Which of the following statements about Stochastic effects is correct?

Stochastic effects refer to health effects that occur randomly and are associated with exposure to radiation. The correct statement highlighting this concept is that stochastic effects can be caused by any amount of radiation. This characteristic differentiates stochastic effects from deterministic effects, which have a clear threshold below which no observable damage occurs.

In the context of radiation exposure, stochastic effects include outcomes like cancer or genetic mutations, where the probability of occurrence increases with the dose but does not require a specific threshold to manifest. Even very low doses of radiation can contribute to the risk of these effects, making the concept of a minimum threshold irrelevant in this context.

This understanding is essential in evaluating radiation exposure risks and emphasizes the importance of minimizing unnecessary radiation exposure in medical and occupational settings.