Who must be shielded during radiographic procedures according to radiation protection guidelines?

During radiographic procedures, the emphasis on radiation protection is particularly important for individuals of reproductive age due to the potential risks associated with radiation exposure. This includes not only women who may be pregnant but also men, as radiation can affect sperm quality and genetic material. Shielding for everyone of reproductive age is thus a critical component of radiation safety practices.

The rationale behind this guideline lies in the biological susceptibility of reproductive cells to radiation damage, which can lead to hereditary effects or affect future generations. Therefore, maximizing protection for this group helps mitigate the risks of radiation exposure.

In stark contrast, focusing on only females or only males does not encompass the comprehensive approach needed for overall reproductive health protection. Specifying only those over 18 also neglects younger individuals who may be in the reproductive age category and are also at risk. Consequently, ensuring shielding for everyone of reproductive age aligns with best practices in radiation protection by considering the well-being of all individuals who could be affected by the consequences of radiation exposure.